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🇴🇲 Oman

Curated by Vinod Kumar Jain & Amit Jain · All Frontier Global · free, no login · reviewed 2026-07-05

Forts, wadis and mountains meeting the sea

In focus · 2026

Oman is India's newest FTA partner, on unusually generous terms: the CEPA signed in Muscat in December 2025 took effect on 1 June 2026, scrapping Omani duties on 99.4% of Indian exports by value from day one — the Sultanate's first such pact with anyone since the US in 2006. With bilateral trade near $11 billion, over 600,000 resident Indians and CEPA chapters covering 127 service sub-sectors and professional mobility, Muscat is arguably the Gulf's most India-friendly base right now.

Capital
Muscat
Currency
Omani rial (OMR)
Population
4,600,000
Languages
Arabic
Region
Asia
Drives on
right
Plugs
C, G
Voltage
230V / 50Hz
Emergency
112

Trade & FTA

Trade agreements (8): Oman is a Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC) member; an India-Oman Comprehensive Economic Partnership Agreement (CEPA) is in advanced negotiation as of 2026, which would be India's first FTA with a GCC state.

Passport strength: visa-free/VOA to ~75 destinations. Middle Eastern passport with decent regional access.

India × Oman hub ↗ All countries factsheet

Visas & entry

Indian passport holders can apply online for Oman's e-visa (typically a 10-day or 30-day tourist visa); GCC residents and certain nationalities have simplified entry. Many Western nationals also use the e-visa portal, with visa-free access for a growing list of countries.

e-Visa: yes · Visa on arrival: Varies by nationality

Getting around

Muscat relies on Mwasalat public buses and taxis rather than a metro; orange-and-white taxis rarely use meters, so agree the fare first, while intercity Mwasalat coaches link Muscat, Nizwa, Sur and Salalah.

Car vs taxi: A rented car is ideal for exploring Nizwa, Jebel Akhdar and the coast, as distances are long and public transport is thin; within Muscat, taxis or ride-hailing apps like OTAXI work fine.

Money, SIM & tipping

Money: The Omani rial (OMR) is one of the world's strongest currencies and is divided into 1000 baisa; cards are accepted in cities but carry cash for souqs like Muttrah and rural areas.

SIM & data: Grab an Omantel or Ooredoo tourist SIM at Muscat International Airport with your passport; eSIM options and cheap data bundles are widely available.

Tipping: Tipping is appreciated but not obligatory; leave 10 percent at restaurants if service is not already added, and a few hundred baisa for hotel porters and drivers.

Culture & language

Etiquette: Dress modestly, remove shoes before entering homes and mosques, and use your right hand for eating and greetings; Ramadan daytime eating in public is discouraged.

Food: Try shuwa (slow-roasted spiced lamb), machboos rice with fish, harees, and Omani halwa, often served with kahwa (cardamom coffee) and dates.

Say hello: Arabic — “As-salamu alaykum” · thanks “Shukran” · how much? “Bikam?”

Safety & emergency

Oman is among the safest countries in the region with very low crime; the main hazards are flash floods in wadis and desert heat, so check weather before venturing out.

Emergency
112
Police
112
Ambulance
112
Fire
112

Living, nomad & costs

For nomads: Growing nomad scene in Muscat with coworking spaces and reliable infrastructure; expat-friendly with good Western amenities.

Education: Moderate costs, expat schools well-established in Muscat.

Healthcare: Modern healthcare system with government and private options.

Good to know (legal)

Cities we cover (6)

MuscatNizwaSalalahSurKhasabMirbat

Frequently asked

Do Indian passport holders need a visa for Oman?

Indian passport holders can apply online for Oman's e-visa (typically a 10-day or 30-day tourist visa); GCC residents and certain nationalities have simplified entry. Many Western nationals also use the e-visa portal, with visa-free access for a growing list of countries.

What currency does Oman use?

Oman uses the Omani rial (OMR). Capital: Muscat.

What trade agreements does Oman have?

Oman is a Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC) member; an India-Oman Comprehensive Economic Partnership Agreement (CEPA) is in advanced negotiation as of 2026, which would be India's first FTA with a GCC state.

Is Oman safe for travellers?

Oman is among the safest countries in the region with very low crime; the main hazards are flash floods in wadis and desert heat, so check weather before venturing out.

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