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LEXOS · World Language

Malay

Malay is one of 99 world languages in the LEXOS registry, belonging to the Austronesian language family. Every word or phrase can be analysed across 6 linguistic levels: phonetics → phonology → morphology → syntax → semantics → pragmatics.

Deep Dive

Malayic branch of Austronesian; Latin (Rumi) script today, historically also written in Jawi (Arabic-derived) script. Forms the linguistic basis of both standard Indonesian and standard Malaysian.

6 Levels of Analysis for Malay

Phonetics
Speech sounds
Phonology
Phonemes and sound patterns
Morphology
Word structure and formation
Syntax
Phrases and sentence structure
Semantics
Literal meaning
Pragmatics
Meaning in context

Other Austronesian languages

JavaneseSundaneseTagalogCebuanoMalagasyMadureseIlocanoHiligaynon

Frequently asked about Malay

What language family does Malay belong to?

Austronesian.

At which levels can I analyse Malay?

Six levels: Phonetics (speech sounds, IPA), Phonology (phonemes and sound patterns), Morphology (word structure), Syntax (phrases and sentence structure), Semantics (literal meaning), Pragmatics (meaning in context).

Is Malay one of the most spoken world languages?

Yes — LEXOS catalogues the 99 most-spoken / most-commercially-relevant world languages, covering every major language family and every continent.

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