LEXOS · World Language

Hindi

Hindi is one of 99 world languages in the LEXOS registry, belonging to the Indo-European language family. Every word or phrase can be analysed across 6 linguistic levels: phonetics → phonology → morphology → syntax → semantics → pragmatics.

Deep Dive

Indo-Aryan branch of Indo-European; Devanagari script (abugida). Official language of India alongside English; grammatically near-identical to Urdu in speech, with the two diverging mainly in script and high-register vocabulary.

6 Levels of Analysis for Hindi

Phonetics

Speech sounds

Phonology

Phonemes and sound patterns

Morphology

Word structure and formation

Syntax

Phrases and sentence structure

Other Indo-European languages

English Spanish Portuguese Bengali Russian Punjabi German French Marathi Urdu Italian Gujarati Persian Polish Pashto Odia Ukrainian Bhojpuri Maithili Sindhi Romanian Awadhi Dutch Kurdish Serbo-Croatian Saraiki Nepali Sinhala Assamese Marwari Magahi Haryanvi Chhattisgarhi Greek Deccan Sylheti Czech Dhundhari Swedish Belarusian Balochi

Frequently asked about Hindi

What language family does Hindi belong to?

Indo-European.

At which levels can I analyse Hindi?

Six levels: Phonetics (speech sounds, IPA), Phonology (phonemes and sound patterns), Morphology (word structure), Syntax (phrases and sentence structure), Semantics (literal meaning), Pragmatics (meaning in context).

Is Hindi one of the most spoken world languages?

Yes — LEXOS catalogues the 99 most-spoken / most-commercially-relevant world languages, covering every major language family and every continent.

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