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LEXOS · World Language

Punjabi

Punjabi is one of 99 world languages in the LEXOS registry, belonging to the Indo-European language family. Every word or phrase can be analysed across 6 linguistic levels: phonetics → phonology → morphology → syntax → semantics → pragmatics.

Deep Dive

Indo-Aryan branch of Indo-European; written in Gurmukhi script in India and Shahmukhi (Perso-Arabic) script in Pakistan -- one spoken language split across two scripts by the India-Pakistan border.

6 Levels of Analysis for Punjabi

Phonetics
Speech sounds
Phonology
Phonemes and sound patterns
Morphology
Word structure and formation
Syntax
Phrases and sentence structure
Semantics
Literal meaning
Pragmatics
Meaning in context

Other Indo-European languages

EnglishSpanishHindiPortugueseBengaliRussianGermanFrenchMarathiUrduItalianGujaratiPersianPolishPashtoOdiaUkrainianBhojpuriMaithiliSindhiRomanianAwadhiDutchKurdishSerbo-CroatianSaraikiNepaliSinhalaAssameseMarwariMagahiHaryanviChhattisgarhiGreekDeccanSylhetiCzechDhundhariSwedishBelarusianBalochi

Frequently asked about Punjabi

What language family does Punjabi belong to?

Indo-European.

At which levels can I analyse Punjabi?

Six levels: Phonetics (speech sounds, IPA), Phonology (phonemes and sound patterns), Morphology (word structure), Syntax (phrases and sentence structure), Semantics (literal meaning), Pragmatics (meaning in context).

Is Punjabi one of the most spoken world languages?

Yes — LEXOS catalogues the 99 most-spoken / most-commercially-relevant world languages, covering every major language family and every continent.

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