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LEXOS · World Language

Urdu

Urdu is one of 99 world languages in the LEXOS registry, belonging to the Indo-European language family. Every word or phrase can be analysed across 6 linguistic levels: phonetics → phonology → morphology → syntax → semantics → pragmatics.

Deep Dive

Indo-Aryan branch of Indo-European; Perso-Arabic script in the Nastaliq calligraphic style. National language of Pakistan, grammatically close to Hindi but drawing its formal vocabulary heavily from Persian and Arabic.

6 Levels of Analysis for Urdu

Phonetics
Speech sounds
Phonology
Phonemes and sound patterns
Morphology
Word structure and formation
Syntax
Phrases and sentence structure
Semantics
Literal meaning
Pragmatics
Meaning in context

Other Indo-European languages

EnglishSpanishHindiPortugueseBengaliRussianPunjabiGermanFrenchMarathiItalianGujaratiPersianPolishPashtoOdiaUkrainianBhojpuriMaithiliSindhiRomanianAwadhiDutchKurdishSerbo-CroatianSaraikiNepaliSinhalaAssameseMarwariMagahiHaryanviChhattisgarhiGreekDeccanSylhetiCzechDhundhariSwedishBelarusianBalochi

Frequently asked about Urdu

What language family does Urdu belong to?

Indo-European.

At which levels can I analyse Urdu?

Six levels: Phonetics (speech sounds, IPA), Phonology (phonemes and sound patterns), Morphology (word structure), Syntax (phrases and sentence structure), Semantics (literal meaning), Pragmatics (meaning in context).

Is Urdu one of the most spoken world languages?

Yes — LEXOS catalogues the 99 most-spoken / most-commercially-relevant world languages, covering every major language family and every continent.

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