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LEXOS · World Language

Sinhala

Sinhala is one of 99 world languages in the LEXOS registry, belonging to the Indo-European language family. Every word or phrase can be analysed across 6 linguistic levels: phonetics → phonology → morphology → syntax → semantics → pragmatics.

Deep Dive

Indo-Aryan branch of Indo-European; Sinhala script (abugida) -- notable as an Indo-Aryan language surrounded by Dravidian-speaking South India, reflecting a migration from northern India over 2,000 years ago.

6 Levels of Analysis for Sinhala

Phonetics
Speech sounds
Phonology
Phonemes and sound patterns
Morphology
Word structure and formation
Syntax
Phrases and sentence structure
Semantics
Literal meaning
Pragmatics
Meaning in context

Other Indo-European languages

EnglishSpanishHindiPortugueseBengaliRussianPunjabiGermanFrenchMarathiUrduItalianGujaratiPersianPolishPashtoOdiaUkrainianBhojpuriMaithiliSindhiRomanianAwadhiDutchKurdishSerbo-CroatianSaraikiNepaliAssameseMarwariMagahiHaryanviChhattisgarhiGreekDeccanSylhetiCzechDhundhariSwedishBelarusianBalochi

Frequently asked about Sinhala

What language family does Sinhala belong to?

Indo-European.

At which levels can I analyse Sinhala?

Six levels: Phonetics (speech sounds, IPA), Phonology (phonemes and sound patterns), Morphology (word structure), Syntax (phrases and sentence structure), Semantics (literal meaning), Pragmatics (meaning in context).

Is Sinhala one of the most spoken world languages?

Yes — LEXOS catalogues the 99 most-spoken / most-commercially-relevant world languages, covering every major language family and every continent.

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