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GOVOS · Governance Body / Treaty / Framework

WTO

World Trade Organization — 164 members, the multilateral trading system

WTO sits in the Multilateral phase of GovOS — AJG's synthesis of the global rule-making infrastructure. WTO (Geneva, 1995) administers the multilateral trading system: GATT, GATS, TRIPS, dispute settlement, trade policy reviews. 164 member economies covering 98% of world trade. Decisions by consensus; binding panel/AB rulings (currently AB paralysed since 2019). Reach: 164 member economies. Cadence: Multi-year negotiation cycles (Doha started 2001, unfinished). Multilateral coverage: 197 countries × 273 FTAs × 28 blocs.

Primary actors

member-stateswto-secretariatpanel/AB

8-Slice Structural Map

Every wto interaction touches each of these structural slices. Click through to deep-dive each.

  1. Membership Accession
  2. Commitments Schedules
  3. Tariff Bindings
  4. Trade Policy Review
  5. Dispute Settlement
  6. Mfn Non Discrimination
  7. National Treatment
  8. Special Differential Treatment

Other Multilateral-phase entries

WTOWCOICCUN Trade BodiesOECD Trade Bodies

All 6 GovOS phases

MultilateralTreatiesMegaDealsCustomsFrameworksSectoralRegsNationalTrade
Governance Intelligence

Need to map wto to a specific country, sector, or transaction? AJG's governance research synthesises the practical implications of every framework.

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Frequently asked about WTO

What is the reach of WTO?

164 member economies

How often is WTO updated?

Multi-year negotiation cycles (Doha started 2001, unfinished)

Who are the primary actors in WTO?

member-states, wto-secretariat, panel/AB.

Does WTO apply across all 197 countries?

GovOS is multilateral by construction. Some categories are universal (WTO, WCO); others are jurisdiction-specific (DGFT for India, USTR for US). Country-specific applications are surfaced via /os/govos/country/{country}/.

How does this relate to AJG's broader trade-intelligence platform?

GovOS is the rule-making layer atop AJG's data substrate. It complements TradeOS (operations) and DealOS (deal structures). Cross-OS triads — DealOS × TradeOS × GovOS — surface the strategic + operational + regulatory views together.

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