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v129.9 · research · primary literature
80 entries indexed in the knowledge graph.
African thesis repositories aggregate the doctoral and master's research output of universities across the African continent — a corpus that has gro…
Asia-Pacific thesis repositories aggregate the doctoral and master's research output of universities across East Asia, Southeast Asia, and Oceania —…
Biology and life-sciences research papers constitute the largest single research-output volume across academic disciplines, with annual global publica…
Chemistry journals constitute the principal scholarly-publishing infrastructure for chemical-sciences research, with the Journal of the American Chemi…
Climate-science research papers constitute the principal scholarly-output infrastructure for climate-and-Earth-system research across atmospheric scie…
Computer-science and machine-learning research papers operate through the conference-proceedings-as-prestige-publication culture covered under journal…
Computer-science publishing operates structurally distinctly from most other academic disciplines through its emphasis on conference-proceedings as th…
Economics and finance journals operate through a tightly-stratified prestige hierarchy — the "Top 5" general-economics journals (American Economic R…
Economics and finance research papers operate through the journal-publication-prestige hierarchy covered under journal-root-econ, with the substantial…
Environmental and climate science journals constitute the principal scholarly-publishing infrastructure for climate-and-Earth-system research, ecology…
European thesis repositories operate through one of the world's most-developed continental aggregation infrastructure — DART-Europe (the Digital Acc…
General-science journals — the small set of high-prestige cross-disciplinary publishing venues — operate at the apex of academic publishing across…
Global thesis aggregators provide the unified-discovery-and-metadata infrastructure that connects national-and-regional thesis repositories. The domin…
Indian thesis repositories operate through the Shodhganga thesis-and-dissertation repository at INFLIBNET (the Information and Library Network Centre …
Latin American thesis repositories aggregate the doctoral and master's research output of universities across South America, Central America, the Cari…
Mathematics journals operate distinctly from other natural sciences in their structural emphasis on rigorous proof, the centrality of single-author or…
Mathematics research papers operate through the journal-publication-prestige hierarchy covered under journal-root-math, with the substantial arXiv mat…
Medical and life-sciences journals constitute the largest scholarly-publishing ecosystem by absolute publication volume across academic disciplines. T…
Medicine and public-health research papers operate through the journal-publication-prestige hierarchy covered under journal-root-medicine, with the su…
Physics journals constitute the principal scholarly-publishing infrastructure for physical-sciences research, with the Physical Review family (the Ame…
Physics research papers operate through the Physical Review family plus the broader physics-journals infrastructure covered under journal-root-physics…
Preprint archives and open-access aggregators have emerged as a structural pillar of modern academic publishing, distributing pre-peer-review or peer-…
Psychology and behavioural-science journals constitute the principal scholarly-publishing infrastructure for psychological research across cognitive p…
Psychology research papers operate through the journal-publication infrastructure covered under journal-root-psych, with the post-2011 replication-cri…
UK thesis repositories aggregate the doctoral and master's research output of British universities — a substantial corpus that has accumulated over …
US thesis repositories aggregate the doctoral and master's research output of American universities through both ProQuest Dissertations & Theses Globa…
Association of African Universities project. Continental aggregator of African doctoral theses — covering 200+ African universities.…
ACM survey journal, founded 1969. Impact Factor ~16. Authoritative surveys across all CS subfields — cited heavily in lit reviews.…
ACM Transactions on Programming Languages and Systems, founded 1979. Quarterly. Premier venue for PL design, type systems, compilers, verification.…
Australian National University research repository. PhD + MPhil theses, especially strong in Asia-Pacific-studies, Pacific-Islands studies.…
ATLAS and CMS Collaborations 2012 PLB papers reporting 125 GeV Higgs boson discovery at LHC — confirmed standard model.…
Institut Mittag-Leffler journal, founded 1882. Quarterly. Selective top-5 math journal — very low acceptance rate.…
American Economic Association flagship, founded 1911. Bimonthly, Impact Factor ~11. Top-5 econ journal. Friedman's 1968 presidential address published…
APA flagship journal, founded 1946. Monthly, Impact Factor ~12.6. Applied and theoretical psychology across subfields.…
German Chemical Society (GDCh) / Wiley journal, founded 1888. Weekly, Impact Factor ~17.0. Top general chemistry journal.…
American College of Physicians journal, founded 1927. Biweekly, Impact Factor ~39. Internal medicine research, clinical guidelines.…
Princeton University / IAS journal, founded 1884. Bimonthly. Published Wiles' 1995 proof of Fermat's Last Theorem. Top-3 math journal.…
AIP weekly, founded 1962. Impact Factor ~4.0. Applied and experimental physics — semiconductors, photonics, condensed matter.…
Bielefeld University Library academic search engine. Indexes 300+ million documents, ~60% open-access. Includes thesis collections from global reposit…
Biblioteca Digital Brasileira de Teses e Dissertações. National Brazilian thesis portal aggregating 130+ institutions. 800,000+ theses in Portuguese…
Founded 1840 as Provincial Medical and Surgical Journal. Weekly, Impact Factor ~105. Published Doll-Hill smoking-cancer study 1950s.…
Françoise Barré-Sinoussi, Luc Montagnier et al 1983 Science paper isolating human immunodeficiency virus. 2008 Nobel.…
John Bell's 1964 inequality paper — proved local hidden-variable theories incompatible with quantum predictions. 2022 Nobel.…
Fischer Black and Myron Scholes 1973 JPE paper on option pricing — Nobel-winning formula underpinning modern derivatives markets.…
Niels Bohr's 1913 Philosophical Magazine paper on quantised electron orbits — explained hydrogen spectral lines.…
John Bowlby 1969 attachment-theory book — ethology-based account of parent-infant bonding, foundation of developmental psychology.…
Sergey Brin and Larry Page's 1998 Stanford paper introducing PageRank — the link-graph algorithm that launched Google.…
Tom Brown et al 2020 paper introducing GPT-3 — 175B parameters, few-shot learning, the paper that made LLMs a public phenomenon.…
University of Cambridge Apollo repository. PhD, MPhil, MLitt theses with mandatory deposit since 2008. Open-access + metadata-only options.…
Founded 1974 by Benjamin Lewin, now Cell Press imprint of Elsevier. Biweekly, Impact Factor ~66. Flagship molecular biology journal.…
Vinton Cerf and Robert Kahn's 1974 paper specifying the Transmission Control Protocol — architectural basis of the modern Internet.…
ACS review journal, founded 1924. Semi-monthly, Impact Factor ~52. Comprehensive chemistry reviews — highest impact factor in chemistry.…
Columbia University digital repository. PhD theses, master's theses, faculty publications. Mandatory-deposit policy since 2011.…
ACM flagship magazine, founded 1958. Monthly. Less technical than transactions but broad influence — Rivest-Shamir-Adleman RSA paper 1978 published …
Paul Costa and Robert McCrae 1992 NEO-PI-R personality inventory — OCEAN (Openness/Conscientiousness/Extraversion/Agreeableness/Neuroticism).…
Francis Crick's 1958 Symposium paper articulating DNA → RNA → Protein information flow.…
Universidad de Chile digital thesis repository. Latin American thesis-consortium model led by UNESCO Santiago de Chile.…
Peruvian university consortium e-thesis portal. Primarily Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos (oldest university in Americas, 1551).…
Consortium of 28 European research libraries. Free access to 1+ million European research theses. Coordinated by University College London.…
Belgian French-speaking universities consortium. UCLouvain, Université Libre de Bruxelles, University of Liège, University of Namur theses + papers.…
Department of Science & Technology / Anusandhan National Research Foundation grant-outcome reports, final-project theses, and technical deliverables.…
Charles Darwin's 1859 treatise on natural selection — foundational text of modern biology.…
Jacob Devlin et al 2018 bidirectional Transformer paper that reshaped NLP — masked LM pretraining became the default.…
Digitala Vetenskapliga Arkivet — shared repository for 50+ Swedish, Norwegian, and Danish universities. Research publications and student theses.…
Deutsche Nationalbibliothek online-dissertation portal. German-language doctoral theses, open-access by German law for publicly-funded research.…
British Library e-thesis service aggregating UK doctoral theses. 600,000+ records since 1716. Free digital download after institutional authorisation.…
Econometric Society journal, founded 1933 by Ragnar Frisch. Bimonthly. Kahneman-Tversky 1979 Prospect Theory published here.…
University of Edinburgh digital repository. Scottish-university research output, especially strong in medicine, AI, informatics.…
Einstein's 1915 field equations of general relativity — geometric theory of gravitation that reshaped cosmology.…
Albert Einstein's 1905 "On the Electrodynamics of Moving Bodies" — special relativity, time dilation, E=mc².…
IOP open-access journal, founded 2006. Impact Factor ~6.7. Environmental and climate science research across physical, chemical, biological, social di…
Alexander Fleming 1929 British Journal of Experimental Pathology paper on penicillium mould antibacterial activity — antibiotic era foundation.…
Milton Friedman 1968 AEA presidential address — natural rate of unemployment, long-run Phillips-curve vertical line.…
Wiley journal, founded 1995. Monthly, Impact Factor ~11.6. Focus on how global change interacts with biological systems — ecosystems, species, bioge…
Ian Goodfellow et al 2014 GAN paper introducing adversarial training — generator vs discriminator — that seeded StyleGAN, BigGAN, diffusion models…
Kurt Gödel's 1931 paper proving any sufficiently powerful consistent formal system contains true but unprovable statements.…
James Hansen 1988 JGR paper and US Senate testimony — first high-confidence attribution of warming to greenhouse gases.…
Digital Access to Scholarship at Harvard. 70,000+ faculty articles and student theses since 2008 open-access policy. Cross-school coverage.…
Friedrich Hayek 1945 AER paper on decentralised information and price signals — cornerstone of Austrian economics.…
Kaiming He et al 2015 ResNet paper introducing skip connections — enabled training of networks 1000+ layers deep.…
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