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The EU Ecodesign for Sustainable Products Regulation (ESPR) is creating mandatory — not voluntary — sustainability requirements for textiles entering the EU market, with a 2027 deadline. For Indian garment and textile exporters, these are market access requirements, not optional sustainability certifications.
Key ESPR textile requirements mandatory by 2027:
1. Digital Product Passport (DPP): Each product must carry a QR code or RFID tag providing access to a DPP containing: fibre composition and origin, chemical substances (SVHC), recycled content percentage, repairability information, care and end-of-life instructions, and carbon and water footprint. This requires a digital platform, not a paper label.
2. Recycled content requirements: Phased mandatory recycled fibre content for polyester and other synthetic fibre garments. Indian polyester garment manufacturers must begin sourcing recycled polyester (rPET).
3. Information at point of sale: Product durability score, repairability rating, and end-of-life handling information visible to EU consumers — including on Amazon and Zalando listings.
What Indian textile exporters must do in 2026: (1) Identify which products will be covered by ESPR textile requirements; (2) Begin supplier mapping for DPP data collection; (3) Evaluate DPP platform vendors (Trustrace, Sourcemap, Circular); (4) Engage EU buyers for joint DPP implementation — most major EU brands are running DPP pilot programmes now; (5) Begin sourcing rPET fibre for synthetic fibre product lines.
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