What moves on this corridor.
India exports → EU
USD 3.9B annually — ceramic floor and wall tiles (vitrified, porcelain, glazed, digital printed — Morbi cluster); sanitaryware (water closets, basins, bathtubs — Morbi, Thangadh); natural stone (granite, marble, sandstone — Rajasthan, Tamil Nadu, Andhra Pradesh); ceramic roof tiles; refractories; industrial ceramics; clay building materials (bricks, blocks)
Top India states: Gujarat (Morbi — ceramic tiles, sanitaryware; 6,200 factories; 80% India tile production), Rajasthan (Makrana — Taj Mahal marble; Kishangarh — marble processing; Jaisalmer — yellow sandstone), Tamil Nadu (granite — Indian Black, Absolute Black, Colonial Cream from Salem and Madurai), Andhra Pradesh (Ongole — Krishna Black, Paradiso granite; large slabs), Telangana (Black galaxy, Tan Brown granite)
EU exports → India
EUR 450M annually — premium Italian tiles (Marazzi, Florim, Casalgrande Padana — luxury segment India retail); Spanish tiles (Porcelanosa, Keraben — India hotel and commercial segment); German bathroom and sanitaryware (Villeroy & Boch, Hansgrohe, Grohe — India premium retail); luxury marble (Carrara marble — India luxury residential)
Top EU buyers: Germany (Germany is EU's largest tile importer; OBI, Hornbach, Bauhaus DIY — private label Indian tiles), Netherlands (Rotterdam import hub for Indian building materials; Dutch construction sector), Belgium (Brussels — major Indian granite for road surfacing and landscaping), France (Paris — Indian natural stone for luxury renovation projects), UK (pre-Brexit — still significant Indian tile market)
Growth rate
+12% CAGR India ceramic exports (2019–2024) · Natural stone +8% CAGR · Sanitaryware +15% CAGR · India GVK construction sector +18% CAGR
FTA duty impact
Ceramic tiles (HS 6907): 12% EU MFN → 0% (Year 5–7 FTA) — EUR 300M+ annual duty saving on current EU import volumes. Sanitaryware (HS 6910): 3.7% → 0% (Year 3). Granite and marble (HS 2516): 1.7–3.7% → 0% (Year 3). Refractories (HS 6902): 3.7% → 0% (Year 3). The tile duty elimination is the largest absolute benefit of any building materials FTA provision.