What moves on this corridor.
India exports → EU
EUR 1.4B annually — basmati rice (world #1 India; GI-protected under FTA); processed spices (turmeric, cumin, coriander, chilli powders); Indian ready meals and curry pastes (ethnic food retail segment); Indian snacks (namkeen, bhujia — Haldiram's EU expansion); herbal teas and tisanes; honey; Indian condiments (mango chutney, pickle — Patak's, Ferns, Swad brands); Indian personal care (Ayurvedic skincare, hair care — Forest Essentials, Biotique); Indian beverages (masala chai concentrates, lassi, coconut water)
Top India states: Punjab/UP (basmati rice — Amritsar, Dehradun GI zone), Rajasthan (cumin — world #1 producer; coriander), Madhya Pradesh (soybean processing, sesame; Indore food cluster), Maharashtra (Nashik — processed fruits; Pune — FMCG production for EU brands), Karnataka (spices — Idly/dosa batter exports; coconut products)
EU exports → India
EUR 2.3B annually — premium FMCG brands (P&G, Unilever EU-manufactured products for India retail); EU spirits (Scotch whisky, French cognac, European wines — India luxury retail); EU confectionery (Ferrero, Mondelez EU — India premium gifting); EU infant formula (Danone, Nestlé EU — India premium segment); EU beauty and personal care (L'Oréal, Estée Lauder EU-manufactured for India); EU pet food (growing India category)
Top EU buyers: UK (pre-Brexit — still largest Indian food market in EU sphere; 2M Indian diaspora), Netherlands (Rotterdam food import hub; Lekker&Anders, Jumbo, Albert Heijn Indian food shelves), Germany (DM, Rewe, Edeka Indian food ranging; growing mainstream Indian cuisine adoption), France (Carrefour Indian food range; large North African community that buys Indian spices), Belgium (Delhaize Indian food; Brussels Indian restaurant supply)
Growth rate
+14% CAGR India processed food EU exports (2019–2024) · Indian branded snacks +28% CAGR · Ayurvedic personal care +22% CAGR · Ready meals +20% CAGR
FTA duty impact
Basmati rice (HS 1006.30): 6–9% EU MFN → 0% (Day 1 FTA). Spices (HS 09): 5–9% → 0% (Day 1). Processed spice preparations (HS 0910): 3–9% → 0% (Day 1). Indian ready meals (HS 1904, 2103, 2104): 3–14% → 0% (Year 3–5). Indian snacks (HS 1905): 6% → 0% (Year 5). Indian personal care (HS 3305, 3304): 1.7–6% → 0% (Year 3). Very significant tariff benefit across the board.