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Every major free trade area, customs union, and economic community profiled — India FTA status, EU relationship, trade rules, member states, sector opportunities, and Global Nexus mandate strategy.
The world's largest single market. India-EU FTA (2026) eliminates duty on 85-90% of Indian goods over 7-10 years. The single most transformative bilateral trade agreement for Indian exporters.
Asia's fastest-growing trade bloc. India-ASEAN FTA covers goods, services, investment. Singapore holds FTAs with both India and EU — making it the unique bilateral pivot between both markets.
Home to 8M+ Indian workers and USD 160B+ bilateral trade. India-UAE CEPA (2022) is the template for the full India-GCC FTA which will eliminate the 5% common external tariff.
World's largest FTA by number of countries (55 AU members). India supplies 35-70% of African pharmaceutical needs. AfCFTA creates a single market access framework for pan-Africa expansion.
World's largest FTA by trade volume (30% global GDP). India withdrew in 2019. Creates China+1 positioning opportunity — India as the credible RCEP alternative for EU and US supply chain diversification.
High-standard FTA covering Pacific Rim. UK joined 2023. India has bilateral FTAs with Japan, Australia, Singapore (all CPTPP members). Sets the global digital trade standard.
Replaced NAFTA 2020. Governs USA-Canada-Mexico trade. Most relevant to India as supply chain intelligence — USMCA 75% auto content rules drive automotive sourcing decisions affecting Indian suppliers.
South America's largest customs union. Brazil dominates. India-Mercosur PTA covers only 3% of bilateral trade. EU-Mercosur FTA ratification pending — when ratified, transforms triangular trade.
South Asia's regional bloc. India dominates (80% of SAARC GDP). The India-Bangladesh textile triangle — Indian yarn into Bangladesh garments into EU — is the highest-value SAARC trade structure.
Russia-led customs union. India-EAEU FTA under active negotiation. Post-2022 sanctions reshape dynamics — Indian pharma and engineering fill gaps left by sanctioned Western suppliers.
FTA signed, ratified, and generating real tariff benefits. Indian exporters can claim preferential duty today.
FTA negotiations active, or a limited Preferential Trade Agreement covering less than 10% of trade.
No preferential agreement. WTO MFN rates apply, or India is not a member of this bloc.
India not a member but bloc has significant indirect relevance to Indian supply chain strategy.
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