Section 1 of 8

Continents — Side-by-Side Comparison

Five continents compared across 12 data points — economic weight, India trade relationship, FTA architecture, logistics infrastructure, and regulatory environment.

Data Point	🌍 Europe	🌟 Middle East	🌏 Asia-Pacific	🌍 Africa	🌎 Americas
Combined GDP	USD 22T+	USD 3.5T	USD 31T+	USD 3.5T	USD 32T
Population	449M (EU 27)	57M + 25M expats	3.2B (5 countries)	1.4B (AfCFTA)	500M
India Bilateral Trade	USD 100B+	USD 160B+	USD 380B+	USD 100B+	USD 160B+
No. of Countries Covered	10	4	5	4	3
India FTA Status	FTA In Force (2026)	CEPA (UAE) · GCC Negotiating	4 Active FTAs	No Bloc FTA	No FTA
Avg. Import Tariff (MFN)	EU: 5.1% avg	GCC: 5% flat CET	Varies: 0-25%	Varies: 10-25%	USA: 3.4% avg
Port Gateway (India cargo)	Rotterdam / Hamburg	Jebel Ali / Jeddah	Singapore / Shanghai	Mombasa / Lagos	New York / Santos
Avg. India sea transit	22-28 days	7-12 days	12-22 days	18-25 days	25-35 days
Regulatory Complexity	High (CE, REACH, GDPR)	Medium (SABER, Halal)	Medium-High	Medium	High (FDA, FCC)
Language(s) for trade	English + local	English / Arabic	English + local	English / French	English / Spanish
Key Sectors (India exports)	Pharma, IT, Textiles, Engineering	Food, Engineering, Pharma, IT	IT, Petroleum, Chemicals, Auto	Pharma, Petroleum, Textiles	IT, Pharma, Gems, Engineering
GN Priority Corridor	⭐⭐⭐⭐⭐	⭐⭐⭐⭐⭐	⭐⭐⭐⭐	⭐⭐⭐	⭐⭐⭐

⭐ = Emerging · ⭐⭐⭐ = Active · ⭐⭐⭐⭐⭐ = Priority corridor | View all 26 country pages →

Section 2 of 8

Trading Blocs — Side-by-Side Comparison

Bloc	Members	GDP	India FTA	Common Tariff	RoO Requirement	Key India Sectors	GN Rating
🌍 EU	27	USD 18.4T	In Force 2026	5.1% avg (MFN)	40-50% EU value / CTC	Pharma, Textiles, IT, Engineering, Agro GI	⭐⭐⭐⭐⭐
🌏 ASEAN	10	USD 3.6T	In Force 2010/15	AFTA: 0% internal	40% ASEAN RVC (Form D)	Pharma, Cotton/Yarn, IT, Marine, Agro	⭐⭐⭐⭐
🕌 GCC	6	USD 2.1T	UAE CEPA · Negotiating	5% flat CET	UAE CEPA: 40% UAE value	Food, Pharma, Engineering, IT, Gems	⭐⭐⭐⭐⭐
🌍 AfCFTA	55	USD 3.4T	No Bloc FTA	Varies (10-30%)	30-40% African RVC	Pharma, Petroleum, Textiles, Engineering	⭐⭐⭐
🌏 RCEP	15	USD 27T	India absent	0% intra-bloc (staged)	Cumulation across 15 members	Context: India China+1 positioning	⭐⭐
🌏 CPTPP	12	USD 13.5T	India absent	0% (staged)	High IP standards + RVC	Bilateral FTAs used (Japan/Aus/SG)	⭐⭐⭐
🌎 USMCA	3	USD 28T	No India FTA	0% intra-bloc	75% North American (auto)	IT, Pharma (bilateral), auto components	⭐⭐
🌎 Mercosur	7	USD 2.5T	PTA 2009 (limited)	11-12% avg CET	40% Mercosur RVC	Pharma (Brazil), IT (Brazil)	⭐⭐
🏴 SAARC/SAFTA	8	USD 4.0T	In Force 2006	Varies by country	40% South Asian RVC	Yarn-Bangladesh-EU triangle, ISFTA	⭐⭐⭐
🌐 EAEU	5	USD 2.1T	Negotiating	8-10% avg CET	GOST certification required	Pharma, Engineering, Textiles	⭐⭐⭐

Section 3 of 8

Countries — All 26 Side by Side

Every country we cover, compared across 10 data points. Grouped by continent.

Europe

Country	India Trade	GDP	Population	Key India Sectors	India Tariff Rate	Main Port	Reg. Complexity	GN Rating
🇩&var(--leaf); Germany	USD 33B	USD 4.4T	84M	Auto, Pharma, IT, Engineering	8%→0% FTA	Hamburg / Bremen	Highest in EU — CE+REACH+CBAM	⭐⭐⭐⭐⭐
🇳🇱 Netherlands	USD 15B	USD 1.0T	17M	Chemicals, Agro, Logistics, Pharma	8%→0% FTA	Rotterdam (14.5M TEU)	High — EU gateway, GDPR, REACH	⭐⭐⭐⭐⭐
🇫🇷 France	USD 14.5B	USD 2.8T	68M	Luxury, Pharma, Aerospace, Agro	12%→0% FTA	Le Havre / Marseille	High — CE + REACH + EUDR	⭐⭐⭐⭐
🇮🇹 Italy	USD 11.5B	USD 2.0T	60M	Leather, Machinery, Fashion	12%→0% FTA	Genoa / La Spezia	High — CE + sector NTBs	⭐⭐⭐⭐
&var(--leaf);🇸 Spain	USD 7.8B	USD 1.4T	47M	Textiles, Renewable Energy	12%→0% FTA	Valencia / Algeciras	Medium-High	⭐⭐⭐
🇧&var(--leaf); Belgium	USD 18B	USD 0.6T	11M	Diamonds, Chemicals	12%→0% FTA	Antwerp (12M TEU)	High — KP cert + REACH	⭐⭐⭐⭐
🇵🇱 Poland	USD 3.5B	USD 0.7T	38M	IT Nearshore, Industrial	12%→0% FTA	Gdansk / Gdynia	Medium — EU compliance	⭐⭐⭐
🇵🇹 Portugal	USD 1.8B	USD 0.25T	10M	GN Base, Logistics, Agro	12%→0% FTA	Sines / Leixoes	Medium — D2 Visa, EU	⭐⭐⭐
&var(--leaf);🇹 Austria	USD 3.5B	USD 0.5T	9M	Machinery, Vienna CEE hub	12%→0% FTA	No major seaport	Medium — EU compliance	⭐⭐⭐
🇸&var(--leaf); Sweden	USD 4B	USD 0.54T	10M	Ericsson IT, H&M textiles	12%→0% FTA	Gothenburg	Medium — EU compliance	⭐⭐⭐

Middle East

Country	India Trade	GDP	Population	Key India Sectors	India Tariff Rate	Main Port	Reg. Complexity	GN Rating
&var(--leaf);&var(--leaf); UAE	USD 85B	USD 0.5T	9M+expats	Food, Engineering, Pharma, IT, Gems	Zero (CEPA 2022)	Jebel Ali (22M TEU)	Medium — SABER/ESMA/Halal	⭐⭐⭐⭐⭐
🇸&var(--leaf); Saudi Arabia	USD 52B	USD 1.0T	35M	Vision 2030, Energy, Engineering	5% (GCC CET)	Jeddah / Dammam	Medium — SABER mandatory	⭐⭐⭐⭐⭐
🇶&var(--leaf); Qatar	USD 18B	USD 0.22T	2.8M	LNG, Construction, Pharma	5% (GCC CET)	Hamad Port	Low-Medium	⭐⭐⭐⭐
🇴🇲 Oman	USD 14B	USD 0.1T	4.7M	Re-export, Duqm SEZ	5% (GCC CET)	Salalah (transshipment hub)	Low	⭐⭐⭐

Asia-Pacific

Country	India Trade	GDP	Population	Key India Sectors	India Tariff Rate	Main Port	Reg. Complexity	GN Rating
🇸🇬 Singapore	USD 35B	USD 0.5T	6M	IT, Pharma, Gems, Finance	Zero (CECA 2005)	Port of Singapore (37M TEU)	Low — open, English law	⭐⭐⭐⭐⭐
&var(--leaf);🇺 Australia	USD 26B	USD 1.7T	26M	Coal, Gold, Agro, Pharma, IT	Zero (ECTA 2022)	Melbourne / Sydney	Low-Medium — TGA	⭐⭐⭐⭐
🇯🇵 Japan	USD 21B	USD 4.2T	124M	Auto, Precision, Marine, IT	Zero (CEPA 2011)	Tokyo / Osaka / Nagoya	High — PMDA, strict standards	⭐⭐⭐⭐
🇰🇷 South Korea	USD 28B	USD 1.7T	52M	Auto, Electronics, Steel	Zero (CEPA 2010)	Busan (22M TEU)	Medium — MFDS, KS standards	⭐⭐⭐⭐
🇨🇳 China	USD 118B	USD 17.7T	1.4B	Chemicals, Cotton (deficit)	WTO MFN only	Shanghai (47M TEU)	High — complex, geopolitical	⭐⭐

Africa

Country	India Trade	GDP	Population	Key India Sectors	India Tariff Rate	Main Port	Reg. Complexity	GN Rating
🇳🇬 Nigeria	USD 12B	USD 0.5T	220M	Pharma 70%, Petroleum, Engineering	No FTA (GSTP)	Apapa / Tin Can Island	Medium — NAFDAC critical	⭐⭐⭐⭐
🇰&var(--leaf); Kenya	USD 5.5B	USD 0.11T	55M	Pharma, Textiles, IT, EU EPA	No FTA (EU EPA available)	Mombasa (1.3M TEU)	Medium — PPB, KEBS	⭐⭐⭐⭐
🇿&var(--leaf); South Africa	USD 14B	USD 0.4T	60M	Mining, Pharma, Diamonds, BRICS	No FTA (EU-SADC EPA)	Durban (2.7M TEU)	Medium — MCC, BBBEE	⭐⭐⭐⭐
&var(--leaf);🇬 Egypt	USD 9B	USD 0.4T	105M	Suez corridor, Pharma, Textiles	No FTA (EU Assoc.)	Alexandria / Port Said	Medium	⭐⭐⭐

Americas

Country	India Trade	GDP	Population	Key India Sectors	India Tariff Rate	Main Port	Reg. Complexity	GN Rating
🇺🇸 United States	USD 128B	USD 25T	335M	IT USD 50B+, Pharma, Gems, Textiles	No FTA (WTO MFN)	New York / LA / Houston	Very High — FDA, FCC, CBP	⭐⭐⭐⭐⭐
🇨&var(--leaf); Canada	USD 12B	USD 2.1T	38M	IT, Pulses, Pharma, Lumber	No FTA (WTO MFN)	Vancouver / Montreal	High — Health Canada	⭐⭐⭐
🇧🇷 Brazil	USD 15B	USD 2.1T	215M	Pharma, IT, Soya import	Mercosur PTA (limited)	Santos / Rio Grande	High — ANVISA, INMETRO	⭐⭐⭐

Section 4 of 8

India FTAs — Side-by-Side Comparison

Every active and negotiating India FTA compared on 11 dimensions — from tariff elimination scope to utilisation rate.

FTA / Agreement	Status	Year	Partners	Tariff Lines at Zero	RoO Test	CoO Document	Services Chapter	GI Chapter	Utilisation Rate	Top India Export Sectors
India-EU FTA	&var(--leaf); In Force	2026	EU 27 members	85-90% (staged 7-10yr)	40-50% EU RVC or CTC	REX self-declaration (invoice)	Yes — all 4 modes	Yes — 400+ Indian GIs	Too new to measure	Pharma, Textiles, IT, Engineering, Agro, GI Products
India-UAE CEPA	&var(--leaf); In Force	2022	UAE only	90%+ tariff lines	40% UAE value content	Form CoO (DGFT)	Yes — Mode 1, 3, 4	No dedicated chapter	~35% (growing)	Food, Engineering, Pharma, Gems, Textiles
India-Singapore CECA	&var(--leaf); In Force	2005	Singapore only	90%+ goods tariff lines	40% India/ASEAN RVC	India-Singapore CoO (DGFT)	Yes — comprehensive	No	~30%	IT, Pharma, Engineering, Chemicals
India-Japan CEPA	&var(--leaf); In Force	2011	Japan only	~90% goods tariff lines	40% India/Japan RVC	DGFT CoO / self-cert	Yes — Mode 1, 3	No	~28%	Marine products, Pharma, Chemicals, Engineering
India-Korea CEPA	&var(--leaf); In Force	2010	South Korea only	~85% goods tariff lines	40% India/Korea RVC	DGFT CoO	Yes — Mode 1, 3	No	~25%	Chemicals, Petroleum, Engineering, Textiles
India-Australia ECTA	&var(--leaf); In Force	2022	Australia only	85%+ goods tariff lines	40% India/Australia RVC	DGFT CoO	Yes — limited	No	~20% (growing)	Pharma, Agro, IT, Engineering
India-GCC FTA	🟡 Negotiating	2025-26	6 GCC countries	85-90% target	~40% RVC expected	REX-equivalent expected	Limited scope	No	N/A — not in force	Food, Pharma, Textiles, Engineering, IT
India-EAEU FTA	🟡 Negotiating	2025-26?	Russia, Belarus, Kazakhstan, Armenia, Kyrgyzstan	~85% target	~40% RVC + GOST	TBD	TBD	No	N/A — not in force	Pharma, Engineering, Textiles, Agro
India-UK FTA	🟡 Negotiating	TBD	United Kingdom	TBD	TBD	TBD	Yes — services expected	TBD	N/A	IT, Pharma, Textiles, Engineering, Agro
India-Canada CEPA	🔴 Paused	2023 pause	Canada	TBD	TBD	TBD	Strong services chapter expected	No	N/A	IT, Pharma, Engineering

Section 5 of 8

Tariff Rate Comparison — Pre & Post India FTA

Actual tariff rates for India's most exported product categories — current MFN rate vs. India FTA preferential rate — by destination.

Product Category (HS Chapter)	EU MFN	EU post-FTA	UAE (CEPA)	GCC MFN	Singapore (CECA)	Japan (CEPA)	Australia (ECTA)	USA (MFN)
Pharma — APIs (HS 29)	0%	0%	0%	0%	0%	0%	0%	0%
Pharma — Generics (HS 30)	6.5%	0% (yr 1)	0% (CEPA)	0%	0%	0-3.9%	0% (ECTA)	0%
Garments — Cotton (HS 61/62)	12%	0% (yr 10)	4% → 0%	5%	0% (CECA)	9.1% → 0%	0% (ECTA)	11.5-28%
Auto Components (HS 87 parts)	6.5%	0% (yr 7)	5% → 0%	5%	0% (CECA)	0% (CEPA)	5% → 0%	2.5%
Engineering Goods (HS 84/85)	2.7%	0% (staged)	5% → 0%	5%	0%	0%	0-5% → 0%	Free-2.5%
Leather Goods (HS 42)	3.7-4%	0% (yr 7)	5% → 0%	5%	0%	4.6% → 0%	0% (ECTA)	5.3-8%
Rice — Basmati (HS 1006)	10.9-25%	Reduced (staged)	0% (CEPA)	5%	0%	0% (CEPA)	0% (ECTA)	11.2%
Spices (HS 09)	0-4%	0% (staged)	0%	5%	0%	0%	0% (ECTA)	0%
Diamonds (HS 7102)	0%	0%	0%	5% → 0%	0%	0%	0%	0%
Cotton Yarn (HS 52)	0-4%	0% (staged)	5% → 0%	5%	0%	0%	0%	0-14%
Steel (HS 72)	0-7.5%	0% (staged)	5% → 0%	5%	0%	0%	5% → 0%	0-25%*
IT Services (Mode 1)	n/a	Open (FTA)	Open (CEPA)	Generally open	Open (CECA)	Open (CEPA)	Open (ECTA)	Generally open

* USA steel: Section 232 safeguard tariffs apply additionally. All FTA rates require Rules of Origin compliance and proper Certificate of Origin.

Section 6 of 8

Regulatory Requirements Matrix

Which certification or regulatory requirement applies in which market — for India's top export sectors. ✓ = required · ~ = recommended · — = not applicable.

Requirement	EU	UAE	Saudi Arabia	Singapore	Japan	Australia	USA	Nigeria	Kenya
CE Marking (products)	✓	~	~	—	—	—	—	—	—
REACH (chemicals)	✓	~	—	~	~	~	—	—	—
WHO-GMP (pharma)	Required for EU-GMP	✓	✓	✓	✓	✓	✓	✓	✓
EUGMP Annex 18	✓	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—
Halal Certification	~	✓	✓	~	~	~	~	✓	~
SABER / ESMA	—	ESMA ✓	SABER ✓	—	—	—	—	—	—
GDPR / Data Protection	✓ (IT services)	~	~	PDPA ~	APPI ✓	Privacy Act ~	✓ (states)	—	—
IATF 16949 (auto)	✓	✓	✓	✓	✓	✓	✓	—	—
BSCI / SMETA (textiles)	✓	~	~	~	~	~	~	—	—
CBAM (steel/alum)	✓ 2026+	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—
GPSR / Resp. Person	✓ 2024	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—
FDA ANDA (pharma)	—	—	—	—	—	—	✓	—	—
NAFDAC (pharma)	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	✓	—
EU MRL (agro)	✓	~	~	~	~	~	~	—	—
APEDA Registration	Exporter requirement	Exporter requirement	Exporter requirement	Exporter requirement	Exporter requirement	Exporter requirement	Exporter requirement	—	—

✓ = Required / mandatory | ~ = Recommended / preferred / market-standard | — = Not applicable or market-specific

Section 7 of 8

Pros & Cons — Major Corridors & Blocs

EU — India-EU FTA Corridor

✚ Advantages

✓ 85-90% tariff elimination over staging — largest duty saving quantum of any India FTA

✓ India-EU FTA GI chapter protects 400+ Indian GIs with EU Champagne-equivalent legal status

✓ EU Single Market: one compliance effort reaches 449 million consumers in 27 countries

✓ Post-FTA Mode 4: structured pathway for Indian IT professional mobility to EU

✓ CBAM-free positioning for Indian green energy manufacturers

✘ Challenges

— High regulatory complexity: CE, REACH, CBAM, EUDR, GDPR, GPSR all apply simultaneously

— Staging periods: garments take 10 years for full zero duty — Bangladesh retains EBA zero advantage during transition

— Rules of Origin: 40-50% EU value content requirement — Indian exporters must understand and document their supply chain value split

— CBAM from 2026: steel, aluminium, cement exporters must provide verified carbon intensity data or face EU carbon price

— Language barrier: primary EU buyer communications require local language support beyond English

GCC — India-UAE CEPA + GCC FTA

✚ Advantages

✓ India-UAE CEPA already in force: zero duty on 90%+ of tariff lines immediately

✓ UAE as re-export hub: JAFZA free zone enables India goods re-exported to GCC 27 without further duty

✓ Proximity: Mumbai-Dubai 7 days sea, 4 hours air — fastest major trade corridor from India

✓ 8M+ Indian workers: structural consumer demand for Indian products in GCC markets

✓ Vision 2030 / NEOM: multi-decade infrastructure mandate pipeline for Indian engineering

✘ Challenges

— GCC full FTA not yet in force — 5% CET still applies for Saudi Arabia, Qatar, Kuwait, Oman, Bahrain

— Political risk: GCC is a politically sensitive region with occasional sudden regulatory changes

— Halal certification: mandatory for food and pharma — adds cost and timeline

— SABER (Saudi) and ESMA (UAE): mandatory product certification that can delay market entry 3-6 months

— Iran sanctions: INSTC route via Iran creates sanctions exposure risk for India-Russia-Europe routing

ASEAN — India-ASEAN FTA

✚ Advantages

✓ 4 bilateral FTAs with ASEAN members (Singapore, and ASEAN FTA covers all 10)

✓ Singapore has dual FTA: India CECA + EU EUSFTA — powerful triangular trade node

✓ CECA utilisation for Indian IT: Singapore as APAC HQ for EU-facing IT service delivery

✓ Thailand (automotive hub), Vietnam (garments), Indonesia (consumer goods) — all active mandates

✓ ASEAN Single Window reducing administrative burden for Form D processing

✘ Challenges

— RCEP: China and Korea get RCEP cumulation preferences in ASEAN — India excluded, faces competition

— ASEAN NTBs: SNI (Indonesia), SIRIM (Malaysia), TISI (Thailand) mandatory certifications — underestimated barrier

— Form D utilisation: Indian exporters often unaware of or fail to obtain Form D — FTA preferences not claimed

— Low brand recognition: Indian manufactured brands have limited premium positioning in ASEAN retail vs. Korean/Japanese

— India-ASEAN FTA review: both sides express dissatisfaction — long-term stability of preferences uncertain

Africa — AfCFTA Emerging Market

✚ Advantages

✓ Pharmacies: India supplies 35-70% of medicine needs — structural captive market position

✓ Proximity advantage in East Africa: Nhava Sheva to Mombasa 16 days (faster than China)

✓ AfCFTA: 55 countries in implementation — creating single market access for pan-Africa strategy

✓ Kenya-EU EPA + India-EU FTA: India-Kenya-EU triangular manufacturing opportunity is unique

✓ Two-wheeler market: TVS and Bajaj hold 40-60% market share in East Africa — brand recognition established

✘ Challenges

— No India-Africa bloc FTA: each country requires separate engagement and often separate regulatory registration

— NAFDAC/MCC/PPB: pharma must be registered country by country — no pan-Africa mutual recognition yet

— Payment risk: USD settlement often difficult, currency controls in some African countries

— Logistics: Inland transport beyond port cities unreliable; port congestion at Apapa (Nigeria) severe

— AfCFTA implementation pace: tariff elimination schedules are aspirational — actual implementation lags significantly

Americas — No-FTA Challenge

✚ Advantages

✓ USA: USD 50B+ IT services — India is the world's largest IT services supplier to the USA

✓ FDA ANDA: 47% of US prescription volume is Indian-supplied generics — massive established market

✓ Diaspora demand: 4.4M Indian-origin in USA + 1.86M in Canada create structural retail consumer base

✓ Brazil BRICS: growing political alignment creating trade facilitation opportunities

✓ No India-Americas FTA means India-EU FTA is India's unique global advantage — EU buyers have preference

✘ Challenges

— No India-USA FTA: US garments face 11-28% tariff — India uncompetitive vs Bangladesh (0% duty under AGOA)

— H1B visa cap: Mode 4 IT services delivery constrained by US immigration policy

— FDA approval: ANDA process takes 24-36 months — lengthy market entry for new products

— USMCA automotive: 75% North American content requirement creates complex supply chain consideration for Indian auto components

— Brazil: ANVISA registration 18-36 months, INMETRO certification, Portuguese language all significant market entry barriers

RCEP — The Absent India Problem

✚ Advantages

✓ India non-membership means India is the credible China+1 alternative for RCEP buyers

✓ India-EU FTA + India non-RCEP = India positioned as premium alternative to RCEP supply chain

✓ Indian IT companies serve Japan, Korea, Australia (all RCEP members) through bilateral FTAs without RCEP

✓ India can potentially re-join RCEP on better terms — the option remains open

✓ China+1 strategy: EU and US buyers actively qualify India as RCEP-alternative supplier

✘ Challenges

— RCEP cumulation: Chinese components + Vietnamese assembly = Vietnam-origin goods with zero ASEAN duty — India cannot match this

— India faces competition from RCEP-origin goods in ASEAN markets where India pays MFN vs. RCEP zero

— RCEP e-commerce chapter creates digital trade framework India is excluded from

— India's absence means India cannot use RCEP cumulation for its own supply chains

— Re-entry cost: rejoining RCEP would require India to accept pharmaceutical data exclusivity provisions it previously rejected

Section 8 of 8

Global Nexus Opportunity Ratings — By Sector & Corridor

Our internal mandate opportunity assessment across 10 sectors and 6 corridors — based on deal flow, commission potential, regulatory achievability, and closing rate. ⭐ = Emerging ⭐⭐⭐ = Active ⭐⭐⭐⭐⭐ = Priority.

Sector	India-EU	India-GCC	India-ASEAN	India-Africa	India-Americas	India-EAEU	Typical Commission
Pharmaceuticals & APIs	⭐⭐⭐⭐⭐	⭐⭐⭐⭐⭐	⭐⭐⭐⭐	⭐⭐⭐⭐⭐	⭐⭐⭐⭐	⭐⭐⭐⭐	3-5% annual supply contract
IT & Software Services	⭐⭐⭐⭐⭐	⭐⭐⭐⭐	⭐⭐⭐⭐⭐	⭐⭐⭐	⭐⭐⭐⭐⭐	⭐⭐	10-18% Y1 contract value
Textiles & Apparel	⭐⭐⭐⭐⭐	⭐⭐⭐⭐	⭐⭐⭐	⭐⭐⭐	⭐⭐	⭐⭐⭐	4-7% CIF
Engineering & Auto Components	⭐⭐⭐⭐⭐	⭐⭐⭐⭐	⭐⭐⭐	⭐⭐	⭐⭐⭐	⭐⭐⭐	2.5-5% FOB
Agro & GI Products	⭐⭐⭐⭐	⭐⭐⭐⭐⭐	⭐⭐⭐	⭐⭐⭐	⭐⭐	⭐⭐	4-7% CIF
Gems & Jewellery	⭐⭐⭐⭐	⭐⭐⭐⭐⭐	⭐⭐⭐	⭐⭐	⭐⭐⭐⭐	⭐	2-5% deal value
Chemicals & Speciality	⭐⭐⭐	⭐⭐⭐	⭐⭐⭐	⭐⭐	⭐⭐⭐	⭐⭐	2-4% CIF
D2C & E-commerce Launch	⭐⭐⭐⭐⭐	⭐⭐⭐	⭐⭐⭐	⭐	⭐⭐⭐	⭐	5-8% Y1 GMV
M&A / JV Brokerage	⭐⭐⭐⭐	⭐⭐⭐	⭐⭐⭐⭐	⭐⭐	⭐⭐⭐	⭐⭐	3-6% deal value
Re-Export Facilitation	⭐⭐⭐⭐	⭐⭐⭐⭐⭐	⭐⭐⭐⭐	⭐⭐⭐	⭐⭐	⭐⭐	2-5% flow value

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Global Trade Intelligence — Continents, Blocs, Countries & FTAs Side by Side

Continents — Side-by-Side Comparison

Trading Blocs — Side-by-Side Comparison

Countries — All 26 Side by Side

India FTAs — Side-by-Side Comparison

Tariff Rate Comparison — Pre & Post India FTA

Regulatory Requirements Matrix

Pros & Cons — Major Corridors & Blocs

Global Nexus Opportunity Ratings — By Sector & Corridor

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