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Free trade agreement · 🇮🇳 ↔ 🇺🇸 · Active Engagement — No FTA

India-USA TPF.

India-USA Trade Policy Forum / GSP

India-USA TPF — Active Engagement — No FTA. Trade Policy Forum, mini-deal exploration, GSP suspended. India-relevant trade: USD USD 190B.

India + USAParties
Active Engagement — No FTAStatus
OngoingIn force
2005Signed
Coverage

What this agreement covers.

Trade Policy Forum, mini-deal exploration, GSP suspended

Key benefits

Why this agreement matters.

  • USA is India's largest bilateral trade partner (USD 190B)
  • Indian IT services dominant (USD 80B+)
  • India GSP suspended since 2019
  • Mini trade deal / IPEF alternative being explored
India position

How this FTA relates to India.

Both parties — USD 190B bilateral trade, no FTA

Aggregate trade volume among parties: USD 190B

Risk framework

FTA compliance risks.

Risk Assessment Mitigation
USA GSP (Generalized System of Preferences) suspended for India since 2019 High — Indian goods face MFN tariffs in USA Lobby for GSP restoration through FICCI/CII Washington office; consider IPEF engagement
USA Section 232 tariffs on Indian steel and aluminium High for steel/aluminium exporters — 25%/10% additional tariffs Apply for Section 232 exclusion; consider rerouting via third countries with FTAs
Cited from

Referenced by these country pages.

United States of America
Frequently asked

FAQ · India-USA TPF.

Why does India have no FTA with USA?

India-US bilateral trade USD 190B makes it a critical relationship, but FTA negotiations have not been formally launched. The Trade Policy Forum facilitates dispute resolution and sectoral negotiations. The Indo-Pacific Economic Framework (IPEF) is a partial alternative.

What is the IPEF and how does it affect India-US trade?

IPEF (Indo-Pacific Economic Framework) was launched 2022. India participates in 3 of 4 IPEF pillars (supply chain, clean economy, fair economy) but opted out of the trade pillar. IPEF does not provide tariff preferences.

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Also explore

All 273 FTAs FTA savings estimator HS code lookup Rules of origin Active mandates Document library Verticals Countries

Every Direction. Every Configuration. Commission-Only.

Not just bilateral IndiaEU. AJG brokers all directions — Unilateral, Bilateral, Trilateral, Multilateral. Each route below is an active mandate configuration we work across both principals.

TRILATERAL
India → UAE → EU
Via: Dubai JAFZA
UAE CEPA gives 0% duty for Indian goods into UAE. UAE-EU trade then routes finished goods to Europe. Significant duty + logistics advantage.
💡 8–15% duty saving on select HS codes vs direct India→EU
Key Cities
India Uae Cepa → India Eu Fta →
TRILATERAL
India → UAE → Africa
Via: Dubai / Jebel Ali
UAE is the distribution hub for 54 African countries. Indian goods transit Dubai for onward shipping to East, West and Southern Africa.
💡 Reduced transit time + duty optimisation across 54 African markets
Key Cities
India Uae Cepa →
TRILATERAL
India → SingaporeASEAN
Via: Singapore (CECA)
India-Singapore CECA enables preferential access. Singapore as ASEAN hub routes Indian goods and services across 10 ASEAN nations.
💡 ASEAN single market access (660M consumers) via Singapore hub
Key Cities
India Singapore Ceca → India Asean Aifta →
TRILATERAL
EU → India → GCC
Via: India (manufacturing & distribution)
European companies use India as a manufacturing/service hub to access the 6-country Gulf market. India value-add lowers cost vs direct EU→GCC.
💡 India manufacturing cost advantage + preferential GCC access
Key Cities
India Eu Fta → India Uae Cepa →
Submit Multilateral Mandate → View All Active Mandates 36 Trade Corridors

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