Coverage
What this agreement covers.
Goods, services, investment — comprehensive
Key benefits
Why this agreement matters.
- ✓ 98% of EU-Canada tariff lines at 0%
- ✓ Indian competitors in EU and Canada face different duty landscape
- ✓ Provisions on MRAs (mutual recognition) for professional services
- ✓ Investment Chapter — CETA Investment Court System
India position
How this FTA relates to India.
Third-party context — affects Indian exporters to Canada and EU
Aggregate trade volume among parties: USD 80B
Risk framework
FTA compliance risks.
| Risk | Assessment | Mitigation |
|---|---|---|
| CETA creates competitive disadvantage for Indian exporters vs EU suppliers in Canada | Medium — EU goods enter Canada at 0% while Indian goods face MFN tariff | Explore India-Canada CECA revival; establish EU entity for Canada market access where feasible |
| CETA investment chapter creates EU investor advantages in Canada | Medium — Indian investors lack equivalent investment protection | Use Canada BIT or FIPA where available |
Beneficiary verticals
Which sectors benefit.
Frequently asked
FAQ · CETA.
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